Description: Somewhat variable in terms of pattern, Mantella pulchra often appears similar to M. madagascariensis but with tan or brown limbs. In addition, the black or dark brown color of their head usually fades to a light tan as it approaches the rostral stripe. Green blotches are present at the insertion of the limbs. Frogs with blue blotches also exist, though these may just be a naturally occurring mutation rather than typical of M. pulcra from a certain region. The larger females are capable of reaching 25 mm (1.0 inches), while males stay smaller and are less robust in shape.

Red List Conservation Status: Vulnerable

Distribution and Habitat: M. pulchra occurs in rainforest in east-central Madagascar. It is reported to occur sympatrically with M. baroni in some locations.

Captive Care Notes: Often exported, M. pulchra makes regular appearances in the North American pet trade. They are sometimes misidentified and sold as or along with M. madagascariensis, but can be told apart by the brown color on their limbs. Captive breeding has occurred, but not often, and captive-bred frogs are rarely available. M. pulchra is relatively shy, spending much of the time hidden when food is unavailable. It may be helpful to provide plenty of cover so that they feel secure, increasing the likeliness that they will come out so they can be observed. A temperature a range from 19°C to 25°C (66°F to 77°F) works well for captive M. pulchra. During a simulated dry season, the temperature can fall as low as 15°C (59°F) without problems.

References

Staniszewski, Marc. Mantellas. 1st ed. Frankfurt: Chimaira, 2001. 204-207.

Vences, M., F. Glaw & W. Böhme. 1999. A review of the genus Mantella (Anura, Ranidae, Mantellinae): taxonomy, distribution and conservation of Malagasy poison frogs. Alytes 17 (1-2): 3-72.